According to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, as of the end of 2023, Vietnam had 414 industrial parks, of which 293 had been put into operation and were attracting investment. Total disbursed capital for projects in industrial parks and economic zones stood at $212 billion as of the end of 2022. However, attracting investment to develop industrial parks and economic zones has exhibited limitations that need to be overcome, such as legal issues and financial policy. The total investment needed to develop infrastructure and fill industrial parks is estimated at $670-720 billion by 2030. Without basic policies to open up capital flows, create favorable conditions for investors to access production factors, and innovate investment promotion activities, it will be difficult to mobilize sufficient capital.