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Summary


            12  COVER STORY
                                                                 26  COVER STORY
           Circular economy a solution                           Unlocking financial resources,

           for sustainable development                           REPLICATING

            G    rowing a circular economy is a key solution to
                 innovating Vietnam’s growth model, improving
                 quality, efficiency, and competitiveness, raising   CIRCULAR ECONOMY
           workplace productivity, creating new, highly-effective value-
           added chains, harmonizing the relationship between the   INITIATIVES
           economy and environmental protection, and contributing to
           implementing commitments on conservation, biodiversity,
           and net-zero emissions by 2050. The circular economy will
           be integrated into all development strategies, plans, schemes,    circular economy and green finance should be the focus
           programs, and projects. Developing a green economy and a   A  in realizing the National Strategy on Green Growth for
           circular economy are among the important directions in    the 2021-2030 period and vision to 2050, according to
           Vietnam’s socio-economic development policy. The Circular   experts. However, the financial resources mobilized to
           Economy Development Scheme has been approved by the   implement the national strategy on climate change and green
           Prime Minister, in Decision No. 687/QD-TTg dated June 7,   growth remain low compared to actual needs. According to
           2022, affirming that proactively developing a circular   the Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam needed
           economy is an inexorable trend and consistent with   about $60 billion to implement target programs on climate
           requirements to create breakthroughs in economic recovery   change and green growth in the 2016-2021 period, but the
           and the implementation of UN Sustainable Development   medium-term public investment plan only met some $26
           Goals. The Scheme is a key measure in determining the   billion. In order to implement the strategy, it is therefore
           roadmap, requirements, and orientation for the development   necessary to secure more capital from other channels.
           of a circular economy in Vietnam.                    Mechanisms to encourage changes in production thinking and
                                                                shifting consumption towards circularity are being researched,
                                                                while solutions to unlock financial resources from carbon
           21  COVER STORY
                                                                taxes, green credit, and green bonds are also being calculated.
          Network connecting and                                Businesses can therefore feel more secure about testing
                                                                circular economy initiatives.
          sharing green economic models


            T   he Vietnam Circular Economy Network was co-      28  DIGITAL BIZ
                founded by the Ministry of Natural Resources and
                Environment and the UN Development Program
          (UNDP), with the embassies of the Finland, Netherlands, and
          Norway cooperating in building the project, which has now
          been in operation for more than one and a half years. Since
          its inception, the Vietnam Circular Economy Network has
          held many dialogues and contributed ideas to policy
          development. By strengthening the dialogue on the circular   Support for 4.0
          economy, the Network contributes to perfecting institutions
          and policies on the circular economy. One of its most   telecommunications
          important activities is actively preparing to negotiate a global
          agreement on plastic pollution.
                                                                 industry



                                                                 T   he distributed organizational model and the
                                                                     comprehensive change in industry structure may be
                                                                     the two main reasons why the telecommunications
                                                                industry’s efficiency has decreased. If Vietnam does not
                                                                rescue the industry, then those two bottlenecks will make
                                                                is extremely difficult for the country to stay abreast of the
                                                                4.0 era, which will then slow down the entire digital - green
                                                                - circular economy movement. When the digital economy
                                                                is growing slowly, it is will be difficult for digital society and
                                                                digital government to transform quickly. Vietnam needs to
                                                                prioritize shifting resources from traditional sectors to 4.0
                                                                science and technology expertise in a dynamic manner.

           4   KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM  |  Số 46  |  Ngày 13/11/2023                                    www.vneconomy.vn
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