Page 6 - VET352
P. 6

AT A GLANCE                                                         Congratulations on Bangladesh Independence Day



           TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT         NATIONAL COUNCIL ESTABLISHED
         The National Council for Science, Technology, and Innovation has   science, technology, and innovation. It will
         been established under Prime Ministerial Decision No. 177/QD-  also be responsible for studying and con-
         TTg, dated February 14, 2024, with Prime Minister Pham Minh   sulting on the Prime Minister’s orientations
         Chinh as Chairman, Deputy Prime Minister Tran Luu Quang as   and solutions to deal with these issues. The
         Standing Deputy Chairman, and Minister of Science and Technology   Council  will  also  assist  the  Prime  Minister  in  directing  and
         as Deputy Chairman. An inter-sectoral organization, the Council   promoting  coordination  between  relevant  ministries,  agencies,
         will assist the Prime Minister in studying, directing, and coordinating   and localities during the process of fostering science, technology,
         the  handling  of  important  issues  in  building  and  rolling  out   and  innovation,  thus  contributing  to  Vietnam’s  socio-economic
         policies, strategies, and mechanisms to boost the development of   growth, security and defense, and international integration.



                                        HYDROGEN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY APPROVED        TACKLING CLIMATE CHANGE
                           A National Hydrogen Development Strategy   and utilization of hydrogen. Accordingly, by 2030, Vietnam will strive
                           by  2030  with  a  vision  to  2050  has  been   to deploy modern technologies in green hydrogen production and in
                           approved under Prime Ministerial Decision   carbon capture and storage. The country will also gradually develop
                           No. 165/QD-TTg dated February 7, 2024, to   its hydrogen energy market in line with the energy transition process
         gain hydrogen production capacity from renewable energy to produce   of economic sectors that use energy, such as electricity production,
         green hydrogen and other processes with carbon capture of 100,000-  transport, industry, and trade. By 2050, the country will speed up the
         500,000 tons by 2030 and 10-20 million tons by 2050. The strategy is   application of green hydrogen and the use of hydrogen-derived fuels
         aimed at establishing a comprehensive hydrogen energy industry   for all fields that use fuels, to decarbonize the economy, thus achieving
         ecosystem from production to storage, transportation, distribution,   its commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050.


           TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE          KEY PROJECTS TO BE DRIVEN FORWARD
         At the 9th session of the Steering Committee for Key National   and  study  the  use  of  sea-sand  in  con-
         Transport Projects, held both in-person and online on February   struction. The government leader empha-
         16  and  involving  46  provinces  and  centrally-run  cities  that   sized the significance of public investment
         projects pass through, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh ordered   for  national  development,  highlighting
         relevant parties to accelerate the construction of key transport   that some VND657 trillion ($26.82 billion) in total public invest-
         projects in 2024 to create new development space. He asked del-  ment  capital  will  be  allocated  in  2024,  most  of  which  is  for
         egates  at  the  session  to  evaluate  the  situation  and  propose   transport infrastructure. The country now has 34 major transport
         measures  to  speed  up  construction  progress  while  ensuring   projects and 86 component projects being implemented in 46
         quality, workplace safety, and environmental protection, remove   cities  and  provinces.  These  include  five  railway  projects,  two
         bottlenecks in official development assistance (ODA) disbursement,   airport projects, and various highways and Ring Roads.


                                             NATIONAL PROGRAM TO 2030 GREEN LIT    AQUATIC RESOURCE PROTECTION

                           Under a national program on protecting   and assessment of aquatic resources conducted in the 2016-2020
                           and developing aquatic resources to 2030,   period. Meanwhile, 100 per cent of marine protected areas and
                           approved  by  Prime  Ministerial  Decision   artificial habitat areas for marine aquatic species will be managed
                           No. 76/QD-TTg, dated January 18, 2024,   and operated in line with provisions in the Law on Fisheries, and
         Vietnam will investigate and evaluate biodiversity, aquatic resources,   60 per cent of localities nationwide will implement co-management
         and the habitat of aquatic species in its waters, including deep sea   in protecting aquatic resources in association with building new-
         areas, shallow waters, and underground water areas. The program   style rural areas and developing eco-tourism. In recent years, Viet-
         requires that 100 per cent of natural lakes, large reservoirs, and   nam’s aquaculture area and output have increased rapidly. Figures
         main river systems be inspected and assessed for resources and   reveal that Vietnam produced nearly 9.27 million tons of aquatic
         aquatic species habitats. Aquatic resource reserves are expected to   products in 2023, with aquatic export turnover standing at an esti-
         increase by over 5 per cent compared to the results of an investigation   mated $9.2 billion.


           NATIONAL DATA STRATEGY            DATA MARKET ON WAY

         Under a National Data Strategy to 2030 approved by Prime Min-  turing the economy to develop Vietnam
         isterial Decision No. 142/QD-TTg dated February 2, 2024, Vietnam   into a country with high middle-incomes
         is  to  build  a  master  plan  on  establishing  a  data  market  and   by 2030. Vietnam aims to handle all admin-
         piloting data transaction floors, with models on data brokerage   istrative procedures online by 2030. Other
         and a data services market to be developed. The strategy notes   targets  include  having  all  national  data  centers,  regional  data
         that data will open up new operations and development space for   centers, and national centers for large data storage and high per-
         the digital government, the digital economy, and the digital society.   formance computing across the country linked together. It also
         Data will help boost national competitiveness, ensure the success   aims to digitalize all national databases, acting as a foundation
         of  Vietnam’s  digital  transformation  process,  and  develop  the   for the development of e-government and connecting with general
         country into a safe digital nation. It will also contribute to restruc-  data at the National Data Center and nationwide.


         4  |  VIETNAM ECONOMIC TIMES  |  MARCH 2024                                                  en.vneconomy.vn
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11